Compound Sentence into simple Sentence in Bangla / Compound Sentence থেকে simple Sentence এ পরিবর্তন করার সম্পূর্ণ নিয়ম ।
Rule1:
And যুক্ত Compound sentence এর দুইটি clause এর subject যদি একেই ব্যক্তি, বস্তু বা প্রাণী কে বুঝানো হয় এবং দুটি clause এ যদি main verb থাকে, তাহলে Simple sentence করার সময় প্রথম clause এর sub উঠে যাবে ও verb এর present form এর সাথে ing যুক্ত হবে।And উঠে গিয়ে comma বসবে এবং বাকি অংশ বসবে।
Compound: I went there and met her.
Simple: Going there, I met her.
Compound: She will go to the office and will do the work.
Simple: Going to the office she will do the work.
Compound: She will go to the theatre and watch the play.
Simple: Going to the theatre she will watch the play.
Della finished her cry and attended to her cheeks with the powder of rag.
Finishing her cry , Della attended to her cheeks with the powder of rag.
Rule 2:
Compound sentence এ “not only..….but also” থাকলে , simple sentence করার সময় “not only..….but also” এর পরিবর্তে “besides being” বসে।
Compound: The girl is not only beautiful but also intelligent.
Simple: Besides being beautiful the girl is intelligent.
Compound: She is not only a brilliant student but also a good singer.
Simple: Besides being a brilliant student she is a good singer.
Compound: He is not only a good writer but also an outstanding lecturer.
Simple: Besides being a good writer he is an outstanding lecturer.
Rule 3:
But যুক্ত compound sentence কে simple করার সময় প্রথমে In spite of / Despite বসবে।subject এর proccessive form বসবে।তারপর being/having বসবে।(am/is/are/was/were উঠে গিয়ে being বসবে এবং have/has/had থাকলে having বসবে)।যদি auxiliary verb না থেকে main verb থাকে, তাহলে main verb এর present form এর সাথে ing যোগ হবে।but উঠে যাবে।আর কোন পরিবর্তন হবে না।
Compound : The book was long but interesting.
Simple: In spite of being long the book was interesting.
Compound: He was ill, but he came for rehearsal.
Simple: In spite of his illness he came for rehearsal.
Rule 4:
And যুক্ত Compound sentence এর দুইটি clause এর subject ভিন্ন হলে simple করার সময় প্রথম clause কে nominative absolute - এ পরিণত করতে হবে অর্থাৎ subject লিখে verb টিকে non - finite করতে হবে মানে being/having বসবে।(am/is/are/was/were উঠে গিয়ে being বসবে এবং have/has/had থাকলে having বসবে এবং দ্বিতীত্রাংশের পূর্বে and উঠে গিয়ে comma বসবে।আর কোন পরিবর্তন হবে না। যেমন :
Compound : The sun had set and we started for home.
Simple : The sun having set , we started for home.
Compound:The marriage ceremony was over and the guests were all going to the fest.
Simple : The Imarriage ceremony being over , the guests were all going to the fest.
Rule 5:
And যুক্ত compound sentence এর প্রথম অংশ যদি কোন কারন নির্দেশ করে, তবে simple করার সময় প্রথমে and উঠে গিয়ে Because of বসবে।subject এর proccessive form বসবে।তারপর being/having বসবে।(am/is/are/was/were উঠে গিয়ে being বসবে এবং have/has/had থাকলে having বসবে)।যদি auxiliary verb না থেকে main verb থাকে, তাহলে main verb এর present form এর সাথে ing যোগ হবে। বাকি অংশ বসবে।
It was the hottest part of the hot season and I felt terrible.
Simple : I felt terrible because of its being the hottest part of the hot season.
Complex : The monkey is a sacred animal in Bangladesh and one cannot get rid of it simply by taking a pot shot at it.
Simple : One cannot get rid of a monkey simply by taking a pot shot at it because of its being a sacred animal in Bangladesh.
Rule 6:.
So যুক্ত Compound sentence - এর ক্ষেত্রেও একই (rule 5) নিয়ম প্রযােজ্য । যেমন : Compoud : He worked diligently , so he succeeded .
Simple: He succeeded because of his working diligently .
Rule 7 :
( Very ) + adjective / adverb + and + negative clause - এর পরিবর্তে too + adjective / adverb + to- infinitive ব্যবহার করে compound sentence - কে simple করা যায় । যেমন :
Compound:I was very young and had not learned to say no to a woman .
Simple : I was too young to have learned to say ' no ' to a woman .
N . B ; উভয় clause - এর subject ভিন্ন হলে দ্বিতীয় subject - এর পরিবর্তে for + object ব্যবহার করবে এবং দ্বিতীয় অংশের শেষে ব্যবহৃত object - টি উঠিয়ে দিবে যদি তার উল্লেখ পূর্বে থেকে থাকে । যেমন :
Compound : The sum was very hard and I could not do it .
Simple : The sum was too hard for me to do
Rule 8:
পূর্ববর্তী clause এর ব্যাখ্যা হিসেবে ব্যবহূত for + clause এর পরিবর্তে because of + possessive + gerund / noun ব্যবহার করা যায়।তারপর for + gerund / noun ব্যবহার করা যায় । যেমন :
Compound : He was selected captain of the team , for he is wise.
Simple : He was selected captain because of his being wise.
Rule 9:
Or যুক্ত compound sentence টির যদি প্রথম অংশ imperative হয় তবে simple sentence করার সময় প্রথমে Without+ gerund (verb এর সাথে ing যোগ করা) ব্যবহার করতে হবে। যেমন :
Compound : Read or fail.
Simple : Without reading , you will fail .
Compound : Do or die .
Simple : Without doing , you will die .
Rule 10:
And যুন্ত compound sentence - টি যদি imperative হয় তবে simple sentence করার সময় প্রথমে by + gerund (verb এর সাথে ing যোগ করা) অথবা In case of + subject এর proccessive form বসবে।তারপর being/having বসবে।(am/is/are/was/were উঠে গিয়ে being বসবে এবং have/has/had থাকলে having বসবে)।যদি auxiliary verb না থেকে main verb থাকে, তাহলে main verb এর present form এর সাথে ing যোগ হবে । যেমন :
Compound : Do and die.
Simple : In case of your doing ( it ) , you will die.
Compound : Read and pass.
Simple : By reading , you will pass .
Rule 11 ;
But/Yet যুক্ত compound sentence কে simple sentence করার সময় প্রথমে In spite of/ despite বসবে+ subject এর proccessive form বসবে।তারপর being/having বসবে।(am/is/are/was/were উঠে গিয়ে being বসবে এবং have/has/had থাকলে having বসবে)।যদি auxiliary verb না থেকে main verb থাকে, তাহলে main verb এর present form এর সাথে ing যোগ হবে +বাকি অংশ বসবে। যেমন :
Compound : The man tried heart and soul but could not come out successful. Simple: In spite of trying heart and soul , he could not come out successful. Compound : It is difficult to explain but it exists.
simple : Despite its being difficult to explain , it exists.
Rule 12:
যদি compound sentence এই structure follow করে, ”person must do….or/otherwise person will not…..” , তবে simple sentence এই structure follow করবে, “ person must do….to + কাজটি করার ফলাফল ।
Compound: You must study hard or/otherwise, you will not get good marks in the exam.
Simple: You must study hard to get good marks in the exam.
Compound: He must run fast or/otherwise, he will not win the race.
Simple: He must run fast to win the race.
Rule 13:যদি compound sentence এই structure follow করে, ”person must (do)….or/otherwise person will + verb এর simple form…..” or , ”person must do…...or/otherwise person will be + verb এর past participle form, simple sentence এই structure follow করবে, ”person must (do)….to escape/avoid……” ।
Compound: You must practice hard or/otherwise, you will lose the game.
Simple: You must practice hard to escape losing the game.
Compound: He must work hard or/otherwise, he will be suspended.
Simple: He must work hard to avoid suspension.
Compound: The thief must run away or/otherwise, he will be beaten.
Simple: The thief must run away to avoid being beaten.
Rule 14:যদি compound sentence প্রথমে কোনো কাজ করার কারণ উল্লেখ করে, কাজ করার ফলাফলকে conjunction “and ” দিয়ে যুক্ত করে, তবে simple sentence এই structure follow করবে, “ Being + adjective (কারণ)+ main clause।
Compound: He was guilty, and he ran away.
Simple: Being guilty he ran away.
Compound: He was very happy, and he started to dance.
Simple: Being so happy he started to dance.
• Prepared by Ripon Biswas
• English teacher.
• Contact :
E-mail :riponbiswas93@yahoo.com
YouTube channel : Rips Ripon
Website : ripsbiswas.blogspot.com
Rule1:
And যুক্ত Compound sentence এর দুইটি clause এর subject যদি একেই ব্যক্তি, বস্তু বা প্রাণী কে বুঝানো হয় এবং দুটি clause এ যদি main verb থাকে, তাহলে Simple sentence করার সময় প্রথম clause এর sub উঠে যাবে ও verb এর present form এর সাথে ing যুক্ত হবে।And উঠে গিয়ে comma বসবে এবং বাকি অংশ বসবে।
Compound: I went there and met her.
Simple: Going there, I met her.
Compound: She will go to the office and will do the work.
Simple: Going to the office she will do the work.
Compound: She will go to the theatre and watch the play.
Simple: Going to the theatre she will watch the play.
Della finished her cry and attended to her cheeks with the powder of rag.
Finishing her cry , Della attended to her cheeks with the powder of rag.
Rule 2:
Compound sentence এ “not only..….but also” থাকলে , simple sentence করার সময় “not only..….but also” এর পরিবর্তে “besides being” বসে।
Compound: The girl is not only beautiful but also intelligent.
Simple: Besides being beautiful the girl is intelligent.
Compound: She is not only a brilliant student but also a good singer.
Simple: Besides being a brilliant student she is a good singer.
Compound: He is not only a good writer but also an outstanding lecturer.
Simple: Besides being a good writer he is an outstanding lecturer.
Rule 3:
But যুক্ত compound sentence কে simple করার সময় প্রথমে In spite of / Despite বসবে।subject এর proccessive form বসবে।তারপর being/having বসবে।(am/is/are/was/were উঠে গিয়ে being বসবে এবং have/has/had থাকলে having বসবে)।যদি auxiliary verb না থেকে main verb থাকে, তাহলে main verb এর present form এর সাথে ing যোগ হবে।but উঠে যাবে।আর কোন পরিবর্তন হবে না।
Compound : The book was long but interesting.
Simple: In spite of being long the book was interesting.
Compound: He was ill, but he came for rehearsal.
Simple: In spite of his illness he came for rehearsal.
Rule 4:
And যুক্ত Compound sentence এর দুইটি clause এর subject ভিন্ন হলে simple করার সময় প্রথম clause কে nominative absolute - এ পরিণত করতে হবে অর্থাৎ subject লিখে verb টিকে non - finite করতে হবে মানে being/having বসবে।(am/is/are/was/were উঠে গিয়ে being বসবে এবং have/has/had থাকলে having বসবে এবং দ্বিতীত্রাংশের পূর্বে and উঠে গিয়ে comma বসবে।আর কোন পরিবর্তন হবে না। যেমন :
Compound : The sun had set and we started for home.
Simple : The sun having set , we started for home.
Compound:The marriage ceremony was over and the guests were all going to the fest.
Simple : The Imarriage ceremony being over , the guests were all going to the fest.
Rule 5:
And যুক্ত compound sentence এর প্রথম অংশ যদি কোন কারন নির্দেশ করে, তবে simple করার সময় প্রথমে and উঠে গিয়ে Because of বসবে।subject এর proccessive form বসবে।তারপর being/having বসবে।(am/is/are/was/were উঠে গিয়ে being বসবে এবং have/has/had থাকলে having বসবে)।যদি auxiliary verb না থেকে main verb থাকে, তাহলে main verb এর present form এর সাথে ing যোগ হবে। বাকি অংশ বসবে।
It was the hottest part of the hot season and I felt terrible.
Simple : I felt terrible because of its being the hottest part of the hot season.
Complex : The monkey is a sacred animal in Bangladesh and one cannot get rid of it simply by taking a pot shot at it.
Simple : One cannot get rid of a monkey simply by taking a pot shot at it because of its being a sacred animal in Bangladesh.
Rule 6:.
So যুক্ত Compound sentence - এর ক্ষেত্রেও একই (rule 5) নিয়ম প্রযােজ্য । যেমন : Compoud : He worked diligently , so he succeeded .
Simple: He succeeded because of his working diligently .
Rule 7 :
( Very ) + adjective / adverb + and + negative clause - এর পরিবর্তে too + adjective / adverb + to- infinitive ব্যবহার করে compound sentence - কে simple করা যায় । যেমন :
Compound:I was very young and had not learned to say no to a woman .
Simple : I was too young to have learned to say ' no ' to a woman .
N . B ; উভয় clause - এর subject ভিন্ন হলে দ্বিতীয় subject - এর পরিবর্তে for + object ব্যবহার করবে এবং দ্বিতীয় অংশের শেষে ব্যবহৃত object - টি উঠিয়ে দিবে যদি তার উল্লেখ পূর্বে থেকে থাকে । যেমন :
Compound : The sum was very hard and I could not do it .
Simple : The sum was too hard for me to do
Rule 8:
পূর্ববর্তী clause এর ব্যাখ্যা হিসেবে ব্যবহূত for + clause এর পরিবর্তে because of + possessive + gerund / noun ব্যবহার করা যায়।তারপর for + gerund / noun ব্যবহার করা যায় । যেমন :
Compound : He was selected captain of the team , for he is wise.
Simple : He was selected captain because of his being wise.
Rule 9:
Or যুক্ত compound sentence টির যদি প্রথম অংশ imperative হয় তবে simple sentence করার সময় প্রথমে Without+ gerund (verb এর সাথে ing যোগ করা) ব্যবহার করতে হবে। যেমন :
Compound : Read or fail.
Simple : Without reading , you will fail .
Compound : Do or die .
Simple : Without doing , you will die .
Rule 10:
And যুন্ত compound sentence - টি যদি imperative হয় তবে simple sentence করার সময় প্রথমে by + gerund (verb এর সাথে ing যোগ করা) অথবা In case of + subject এর proccessive form বসবে।তারপর being/having বসবে।(am/is/are/was/were উঠে গিয়ে being বসবে এবং have/has/had থাকলে having বসবে)।যদি auxiliary verb না থেকে main verb থাকে, তাহলে main verb এর present form এর সাথে ing যোগ হবে । যেমন :
Compound : Do and die.
Simple : In case of your doing ( it ) , you will die.
Compound : Read and pass.
Simple : By reading , you will pass .
Rule 11 ;
But/Yet যুক্ত compound sentence কে simple sentence করার সময় প্রথমে In spite of/ despite বসবে+ subject এর proccessive form বসবে।তারপর being/having বসবে।(am/is/are/was/were উঠে গিয়ে being বসবে এবং have/has/had থাকলে having বসবে)।যদি auxiliary verb না থেকে main verb থাকে, তাহলে main verb এর present form এর সাথে ing যোগ হবে +বাকি অংশ বসবে। যেমন :
Compound : The man tried heart and soul but could not come out successful. Simple: In spite of trying heart and soul , he could not come out successful. Compound : It is difficult to explain but it exists.
simple : Despite its being difficult to explain , it exists.
Rule 12:
যদি compound sentence এই structure follow করে, ”person must do….or/otherwise person will not…..” , তবে simple sentence এই structure follow করবে, “ person must do….to + কাজটি করার ফলাফল ।
Compound: You must study hard or/otherwise, you will not get good marks in the exam.
Simple: You must study hard to get good marks in the exam.
Compound: He must run fast or/otherwise, he will not win the race.
Simple: He must run fast to win the race.
Rule 13:যদি compound sentence এই structure follow করে, ”person must (do)….or/otherwise person will + verb এর simple form…..” or , ”person must do…...or/otherwise person will be + verb এর past participle form, simple sentence এই structure follow করবে, ”person must (do)….to escape/avoid……” ।
Compound: You must practice hard or/otherwise, you will lose the game.
Simple: You must practice hard to escape losing the game.
Compound: He must work hard or/otherwise, he will be suspended.
Simple: He must work hard to avoid suspension.
Compound: The thief must run away or/otherwise, he will be beaten.
Simple: The thief must run away to avoid being beaten.
Rule 14:যদি compound sentence প্রথমে কোনো কাজ করার কারণ উল্লেখ করে, কাজ করার ফলাফলকে conjunction “and ” দিয়ে যুক্ত করে, তবে simple sentence এই structure follow করবে, “ Being + adjective (কারণ)+ main clause।
Compound: He was guilty, and he ran away.
Simple: Being guilty he ran away.
Compound: He was very happy, and he started to dance.
Simple: Being so happy he started to dance.
• Prepared by Ripon Biswas
• English teacher.
• Contact :
E-mail :riponbiswas93@yahoo.com
YouTube channel : Rips Ripon
Website : ripsbiswas.blogspot.com
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